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Unit6Mainlyrevision(2)

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来源: 2004-5-22 22:20:41

(1) Did you pay a visit to the tomb of the Unknown Soldier?
你去看了无名英雄之墓吗?(永久性)
(2) Her job was to take care of the wounded soldier.
她的工作就是照料这个伤员。(不久前发生的动作)
过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其所修好的等词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,如:
(1) Trucks and buses were driven on gas carried in large bags on the roof.
卡车和公共汽车都烧煤气,煤气是装在车顶上的袋中。(相当于:
Trucks and buses were driven on gas which was carried in large bags on the roof. )
(2) The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the Chinese delegation.
他们举行了欢迎中国代表团的大会,到会的有5千多人。(相当于meeting, which was attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the Chinese delegation. )
词语辨析:
1. fix, mend与repair
A.fix“修理,整理”主要指修理机器、表、机件,修补房层、车胎、玩具等。fix常可代替repair。如:
I am going to have my watch fixed. 我要把我的手表修一修。
You must get the radio fixed. 你得修一修这个收音机。
B.mend“修理,修补,缝补”,多指对玩具、衣服、鞋袜等的修补,有时也可指对道路、门窗及电器的修理。如:
Mary is mending her skirt.玛丽正在补裙子。
He has sent his shoes there to be mended.他把鞋子送到那边补去了。
C.repair“修,修理,修补”,多指对机械、车辆、无线电、建筑物,道路等比较复杂的修理,对衣服。鞋袜的修补也可用repair,但mend更常用。如
Some workers are repairing the road.一些工人在修路。
Has the television set been repaired yet? 电视机修好了吗?
2.agree的各种搭配
A.agree with sb.表示“同意某人的意见”;也可接表示意见、想法、观点、决定的词,即 agree with one’s views / opinions / words / what one says / decision等。如:
She always agrees with us in words but opposes in deeds.她总是口头上赞成我们,行动上反对。
I completely agree with what you said. 我完全同意你所说的。
I completely agree with your views on the question.我完全同意你对这个问题的看法。
agree with还可表示“相一致,符合”(不能用于被动语态)。如:
The climate here doesn’t agree with me. 这里的气候对我不合适。
B.agree to,to是介词,后面常跟plan,proposal, suggestion, arrangement等。如:
We all agree to your proposal. 我们都同意你的提议。
They agreed to Mary’s plan for the summer holidays.他们同意玛丽的暑假计划。
C.agree to do sth.同意做某事。如:They agreed to leave at once.
D.agree on/ upon就……达成协议(双方决定,可用被动语态)。如:
I don’t agree with you on this problem. 在这问题上,我不同意你的意见。
We agreed on how to protect the environment. 就如何保护环境一事,我们取得了一致的意见。
4.“找”search, seek, hunt for, find, find out, look for
A.search通常指对某处、某地进行搜查或搜索;对人时为“搜身”。常接for构成短语search for,作“寻找;搜寻”解,其对象多为一个或一批人或物,如找矿,找资料,找文件,找工作等。它强调寻找的行为,不着重结果。如:
The police searched him but nothing was found on him. 警方搜了他的身,但什么也没找到。
They are searching for the missing child.他们在寻找失踪的孩子。